JPMorgan Chase boss Jamie Dimon didn’t pull his punches when he spoke at Eire’s Division of International Affairs. “You are dropping,” he stated of European competitiveness with the U.S. and Asia, in feedback reported by the Monetary Instances. “Europe has gone from 90% U.S. GDP to 65% over 10 or 15 years. That is not good.” “We have got this large, sturdy market and our corporations are massive and profitable, have large sorts of scale which can be international. You could have that, however much less and fewer,” Dimon stated Thursday. That sentiment won’t come as a shock to the area’s leaders and businesspeople, who’ve lengthy harassed the necessity for the European Union to cut back commerce boundaries , full its capital markets and banking unions , and streamline its regulation, tax and authorized regimes to extend funding and enhance progress within the area. Rising geopolitical tensions and fracturing commerce ties with the U.S. and China have additionally highlighted Europe’s lack of sovereignty in areas starting from power and demanding minerals to information facilities , satellite tv for pc communications and digital providers . On addressing the problem of competitiveness, Dimon stated, “Every thing needs to be a single market.” “To complete it within the single market additionally means widespread banks, widespread disclosure legal guidelines, widespread change, widespread transparency legal guidelines, local weather,” he stated, in keeping with the Irish Examiner . Investor attitudes towards Europe turned notably bullish within the first half of 2025, buoyed by expectations of a serious fiscal enhance in its largest economic system Germany, increased regional protection spending , decrease rates of interest and a interval of relative political stability — significantly given the unpredictable policymaking and rhetoric coming from the White Home. That drove a powerful outperformance in public markets and in addition caught the eye of personal market gamers searching for worth alternatives. Nevertheless, vital challenges lie forward for the EU, together with delivering on growth-supportive reforms and securing its relationship with its largest bilateral commerce and funding companion, the U.S. As of Friday morning, the standing of an EU-U.S. tariff settlement remained in limbo . ‘Complacency within the markets’ Dimon additionally mentioned market response to U.S. President Donald Trump ‘s newest tariff bulletins this week, which have included 50% duties on Brazilian imports , a 50% fee on copper and the specter of a 200% fee on prescription drugs. Merchants have largely seemed previous the potential impression on inflation and progress, sending the S & P 500 and Nasdaq Composite to closing information on Thursday — although sentiment appeared weaker early Friday . There’s at present “complacency within the markets,” Dimon stated Thursday, in keeping with the Irish Examiner, with traders now a “little desensitised” to tariff information. Inflation may reemerge as a big downside for the U.S. and the prospect of rates of interest rising once more is increased than most individuals suppose, Dimon additionally stated. “The market is pricing a 20% likelihood [of a rate hike], I’d worth in a 40-50% likelihood. I’d put that as a trigger for concern,” he stated. Final month, Dimon instructed a convention that the U.S. economic system was weak “to a downturn within the coming months,” with a “likelihood actual numbers will deteriorate quickly.”